Electricity | Mortgages | Personal Loans | Loans | Debt Loans

Svarog {God of the Week} [Archive] - MysticWicks Online Pagan Community and Spiritual Sanctuary

PDA

View Full Version : Svarog {God of the Week}


Agaliha
February 23rd, 2008, 04:11 PM
Time for some Slavic deities :)

Slavic sun and fire god, originally the supreme god of the Slavic pantheon. He is the divine smith, and patron of the fire of the hearth and of blacksmiths. In his capacity as a smith he is often equated with the Greek Hephaestus. He is also thought responsible for institutionalizing marriage. His sons are the gods Dabog and Svarozic. In later times he degrades to some kind of fire demon.
From: here (http://www.pantheon.org/articles/s/svarog.html) Svarog, Svarogich, Dazhbog

The name of Svarog is found only in East Slavic manuscripts, where it is usually equated with the Greek smith god Hephaestus. However, the name is very ancient, indicating that Svarog was a deity of Proto-Slavic pantheon. The root svar means bright, clear, and the suffix -og denotes a place. Comparison with Vedic Svarga indicates that Svarog simply meant (daylight) sky. It is possible he was the original sky god of the pantheon, perhaps a Slavic version of Proto-Indo-European *Dyçus Ph2ter. Svarog can be also understood as meaning a shining, fiery place; a forge. This, and indentification with Hephaestus from historic sources, indicates he was also a god of fire and blacksmithing. According to the interpretation by Ivanov and Toporov, Svarog had two sons: Svarogich, who represented fire on earth, and Dazhbog, who represented fire in the sky and was associated with Sun. Svarog was believed to have forged the Sun and have given it to his son Dazhbog to carry it across the sky.

It can be shown Dazhbog was known among all three branches of Slavs, and was therefore a major Proto-Slavic deity. In Russian manuscripts he is equated with Sun, and folklore remembers him as a benevolent deity of light and sky. Serbian folklore, however, presents a far darker picture of him; he is remembered as Dabog, a frightful and lame deity guarding the doors of the underworld, associated with mining and precious metals. Veselin Èajankoviã pointed out that these two aspects fit quite nicely into a symbolism of Slavic solar deity; a benevolent side represents the Dazhbog during day, when he carries the Sun accros the sky. The malevolent and ugly Dabog carries the Sun through the underworld at night. This pattern can also be applied to Sun's yearly cycle; a benevolent aspect is associated with young, summer Sun, and a malevolent one with old, winter Sun.

Svarogic was worshipped as a fire spirit by Russian peasants well after Christianisation. He was also known amongst Western Slavs, but there he was worshipped as a supreme deity in the holy city of Radegast. Svarogich is a simply deminutive of Svarog's name, and thus it may simply be another aspect (a surname, so to speak) of Dazhbog. There is also a point of view that Svarog was the ancestor of all other Slavic gods, and thus Svarogich could simply be an epithet of any other deity, so that Dazhbog, Perun, Veles, and so on, were possibly all Svarogichs.

From: Here (http://www.freewebs.com/bookofveles/theslavicmyths.htm)(Fear-Lord) God of fire, and one of the eight primary deities. He was patron of smiths, and is considered a patron of artisans and craftsmen, as well. He also has some connection to marriage. He is the father of Dazhdebog and was represented as a horseman with spears.
From: Here (http://realmagick.com/articles/53/1253.html)Also:
http://www.unc.edu/%7Esmyre/rus/rus_utils/bullet.gif Svarozic
http://www.unc.edu/%7Esmyre/rus/rus_utils/bullet.gif Svarozits (Sanskrit for "brightness")
http://www.unc.edu/%7Esmyre/rus/rus_utils/bullet.gif In his capacity as a smith he is often equated with the Greek Hephaestus.
http://www.unc.edu/%7Esmyre/rus/rus_utils/bullet.gif In Christian times, he may have become St.George.

About him:
http://www.unc.edu/%7Esmyre/rus/rus_utils/bullet.gif He was not quite as well known as Perun, but he was more important.
http://www.unc.edu/%7Esmyre/rus/rus_utils/bullet.gif He was the father of all gods and the "heaven walker." He was the oldest of the Russian gods.
http://www.unc.edu/%7Esmyre/rus/rus_utils/bullet.gif He was the god of the elements (especially the sky).
http://www.unc.edu/%7Esmyre/rus/rus_utils/bullet.gif He was a sort-of blacksmith-god and was associated with fires.
http://www.unc.edu/%7Esmyre/rus/rus_utils/bullet.gif He forged the sun:
1. Khors: The sun, itself
2. Dazhdbog: The sunlight
3. Stribog: The winds and the atmosphere
4. Svarozhich: The hearth fire
5. Dabog
http://www.unc.edu/%7Esmyre/rus/rus_utils/bullet.gif He was sometimes depicted with three heads.
http://www.unc.edu/%7Esmyre/rus/rus_utils/bullet.gif He could assume many shapes (bull, grey wolf, horse and especially a falcon).
http://www.unc.edu/%7Esmyre/rus/rus_utils/bullet.gif He was thought responsible for institutionalizing marriage.
http://www.unc.edu/%7Esmyre/rus/rus_utils/bullet.gif He didn't create the World, only the living universe.
http://www.unc.edu/%7Esmyre/rus/rus_utils/bullet.gif He and Dazhbog were the givers of life and the providers of wealth.
http://www.unc.edu/%7Esmyre/rus/rus_utils/bullet.gif In later times he degraded to some sort of fire demon.
From: Here (http://www.unc.edu/%7Esmyre/rus/Svarog.html)
More to come (hopefully!) :smile:

Zephyrstorm
February 23rd, 2008, 05:09 PM
"Svarog is the divine tsar of the sky, occupying the highest place in the Slavonic pantheon. He is the supreme deity, the all-powerful god of the heavens who is sovereign over the entire universe and over the other gods...Svarog is concerned only with the cosmos, to his offspring he deputizes the work of creation and the task of ruling over the earth." (p. 12)

-"As for earthly fire, Svarog sent it as a divine gift to earth in the form of lightning. By splitting the clouds with flashing arrows, Svarog would cause the sun to appear; he would ignite the torch of the sun which had been extinguished by the demons of the shadows and the morning sun would emerge from the veils of night. The concept of regeneration was connected with the sunrise and the renewal of its flame. Svarog was thus a divinity who gave light to the sun and fire to the celestial and earthly hearth.Svarog is also the divine smith, the master craftsman associated with fire and generative power who hammered the sun into shape and placed it in the sky." (p. 13)
From Here (http://www.stolaf.edu/depts/cis/wp/gibbonsc/Journals/Journals6.htm)

This (http://yalepress.yale.edu/yupbooks/pdf/0300058462.pdf) pdf has information on Svarog but it's buried in some information on Slavic Philology and such. Here's what seems the most relevant part of it:
Most scholars agree that, in accordance with Procopius’ testimony (1.18), the Slavs
had one supreme deity—Svarog, the god of the sky, mentioned in the Slavic translation of the Byzantine Chronicle of John Malalas (3.5.1) and in the East Slavic Hypatian codex of the Primary Chronicle. It appears that Svarog could also go by the name of Perun (‘thunder’) who, according to some East Slavic sources, was the supreme deity of Kievan Rus’.

Those with access to better libraries than I might be interested in finding this article: V. A. Shnirel’man, “Perun, Svarog, and Others: Russian Neo-Paganism in Search of Itself,” Cambridge Anthropology 21.3 (1999/2000): 18-36.

Agaliha
February 23rd, 2008, 10:10 PM
Thanks!

Zephyrstorm
February 23rd, 2008, 11:56 PM
No problem hon. :)
I did some research a long time ago into the Czech pagan beliefs, when I was learning about Alphonse Mucha, and I've kept trying to find out more as I go.

David19
February 25th, 2008, 02:22 PM
Thanks for the info, he seems an interesting God, and there are some interesting things about the Slavic Gods and religion.

Also, didn't Svarog make an appearance in 'American Gods' by Neil Gaiman?.

Zephyrstorm
February 25th, 2008, 03:19 PM
It was Bilebog and his brother and the Zorya that made their appearance. *happy geeky sigh of love for gaiman*

David19
February 25th, 2008, 07:23 PM
It was Bilebog and his brother and the Zorya that made their appearance. *happy geeky sigh of love for gaiman*

Thanks for correcting me, and yes, Gaiman is quite cool, I've only read 'American Gods', but I want to read more of his works (I think in my local bookstore they have quite a few of his works, I think the next book of his I want to read is the Apocalypse one, I think it's called 'Good Omens' (http://www.neilgaiman.com/works/Books/Good+Omens/), although a lot of his works sound great (http://www.neilgaiman.com/works/Books/).