Yvonne Belisle
June 23rd, 2001, 10:08 PM
Roses, of course - Love, romance, passion; white roses also suggest the beauty of youth and innocence .
Myrtle - Love, divine blessing (much of Eastern Europe; ancient Egypt, Greece, Rome; Hebrew tradition; Germany and Sweden)
Sweet Marjoram - Joy - in each other; in the occasion (A favorite of the Greeks and Romans)
Ivy - Union, friendship, faithfulness
Mint - Joy, virtue, endurance
Lavender - Devotion, luck
Lemon verbena - Unity, faithfulness
Sage - Purity, health; used for consecration in Native American tradition.
Honeysuckle...attracts prosperity, heightens psychic abilities when rubbed on head
Wild Basil...traditionally (in Celtic belief) the herb of protection. Dispels melancholy, brings joy.
Vervain...a magical herb traditionallly used to sweep and purify an altar. Sprinkled on worshippers as a blessing by ancient Druids.
Oak...strong but pliable. symbolizes a powerful, balanced personality.
Mint...a protective herb in the home. attracts ttravel, prosperity, money.
Meadowsweet...used by ancient Druids in love spells. promotes peace...its scent "cheers the heart".
Myrrh...enhances contemplation and meditation. brings peace, healing, blessings to any situation.
Milkweed...in India considered a reincarnation of Soma, a Vedic God. Attracts Monarch butterflies and garden fairies! (beware..is a hallucinogenic)
Passionflower...calms and brings peace. Sprinkle it over doorstep to keep harm from entering. Wins friends and increases charisma.
Fern...the herb of immortality that can "render one invisible if gathered on Midsummer's Eve!"
Sunflower...in Aztec temples, priestesses carried sunflowers and wore them as crowns. symbolize healthy egoes, wisdom, fertility of the sun.
Hollyhocks...attract money, success and material wealth, yet favored by the fairies who bring luck to the home.
Lavender...brings peace, joy, healing and love to the home (often sprinkled on the church floors in medieval times. When stepped on, releases its marvelous centering, calming, balancing (and antiseptic!!!) aroma.
Delphinium...Gazed at on Midsummer's Eve to strengthen the eyes....provides generous, altruistic leadership.
Chamomile...brings power and light and protects the home from dark influences.
Chickweed...an herb of love..attracts or improves relationships.
Sorrel...used in sickrooms to bring health and healing.
Woodruff (mmmmm..smells SO good when dried..like vanilla!) attracts wealth and victory to athletes.
Hawthorne...classic maypole flower...an herb of fertility, often found at weddings.
Frankincense...THE herb for intensely spiritual purifcation and protection.
Calendula...(pot marigold...wonderful for skin!) used for favorable predictions. Under the mattress encourages prophetic dreams...helps dreams come true!
Ivy..Fidelity...often woven into marriage wreaths. Tansy...immortality and longevity
Celandine...brings joy and cures depression. Wear it as a protective herb to escape entrapment. (giggle, NOT for weddings, I guess!)
Angelica...purification...like the angels.
Basill...mends lovers' quarrels. The scent "brings happiness to the home and protects you in crowds. Juniper..increases potency, enhances psychic powers, attracts love.
St. John's Wort ...blooms around the time of St. John the Baptist's death...yellow, five petaled flowers...each with a tiny red spot (blood drop?) at its edge. Helps calm the nerves (actually does, as we now know, because it is used for mild depression as well as other nerve pain
Yarrow - Everlasting love
These were taken mostly from Ellen Evert Hopman's A Druid's Herbal. Please be aware that these are the "magical" uses of the herbs, not the medicinal uses...so please don't ingest any of them without doing research because not all of them are still considered edible.
In English tradition, some of the herbal beliefs included..
Hyssop...cleanliness
Jasmine...(mmmm delicious scent!)..Sensuality, grace, elegance
Lily of the valley..Return of happiness
Lotus...eloquence...but in Zen and Buddhist beliefs, Complete unto oneself, spiritually, and reincarnation
Parsley...Festivity, Life-affirming
Violet....Modesty, faithfulness, watchfulness
Chervil...Sincerity
Dock, Yellow Dock...(a great blood cleanser!)...Patience, Virtue
Daisy, White...Innocence, Childhood
Scotch Broom...Neatness, Humility
Wood Betony...Surprise, Relief from pain
Agrimony...Thankfulness, gratitude
In various traditions, brides often wore or carried sprigs of Rosemary for Remembrance and Steadfastness... Myrtle in Sweden and other northern countries, worn as a wedding crown and in England worn by brides with Rosemary and in Lithuania and Poland, pinned to the hem of bridal gown, along with Rue...for purity and virtue. Sometimes the herbs were pinned inside the hem of the gown, as secret symbols.
The uses of herbs at weddings are endless.
Here are just a few
~Old fashioned nosegays or "tussie-mussies"...which is a small bouquet of herbs and flowers pierced through a paper or cloth doily, with the stems inserted in a small vial underneat for water, and ribbons and bows streaming down. These can be carried by members of the wedding part, or given to each female guest as a favor.
The late Adelma Grenier Simmons, the originator and Grand Dame of the famed 50-acre Caprilands Herb Farm in Coventry, Connecticut, in her wonderful book Herbs to Grow Indoors, suggests using a rose as the center flower, because it is a universel symbol of love, encircled with rosemary, myrtle, rose geranium, marjoram, sage, and heartsease or wild violet. Mmmmm. Lovely!
_Herbal boutonnieres for the men. One bride that I know personally is using mint and eucalyptus for the men's lapel herbs. Supplying small tulle bags of Lavender flowers to toss at the bride and groom after the ceremony.
~Obviously, herbal centerpieces. One bride is using large pots of Lavender on each table. The aroma will be fabulous! For an absolutely romantic, aphrodesiac type perfume, try using centeripieces of purple and white Heliotropes! Or use a different herb attractively attached to a card at each setting, on which is calligraphied the meaning of that herb. Try Herbal hair and veil adornments. Herbal candles are divine, as are Lavender Wands and Herbal garlands to wrap around pillar and post...or around the Bride and Groom's chairs. One Bride had her guests create an Herbal Maypole in the middle of the Reception Floor, and then all danced around that ancient symbol of Health, Love, and Fertility.
~Consider giving out Herbal favors, such as potpourri sachets, herb vinegars or hair rinses, herbal/aroma therapy massage oils, tiny potted herb plants, beautiful small bottles of potpourri, herbal incense & diffusers.
~Because so many herbs have such wonderful aromas, consider having the aisle strewn with Lavender flowers along with Rose petals...or dried Sweet Woodruff...or a mix of Mints...or dried Lemon Verbena. As the Bridal party walks down the aisle and steps on the herbs, they will release the perfumed volatile oils and fill the room!
Of course, Herbs can play a major role in the food and drink: An Herb and Edible Flower-decorated Wedding Cake is SO beautiful! Edible Herbal Flowers, such as Violets, Johnny Pop-ups, Roses, Calendulas, Borage, and Jasmine can be eggwhite-washed and Sugar-sparkled for an especially dramatic touch, if they are used to decorate the exterior of the cake. Or the cake may simply be encircled with an herbal wreath of Sweet Woodruff, with its lovely Vanilla-like smell and baby roses.
Consider an herb Champagne punch, using such wonderfully flavorful herbs as Spearmint, Lemon Verbena, Pineapple Sage, Apple Mint, Lemon Grass, Lemon Thyme, Cinnamon Bark, Ginger. For an informal country wedding, consider delicious spreads such as cheddar with sage, pure creamery butter with beautiful rosy-colored chopped radishes and chives. Cranberry Cream Cheese with Thyme and a touch of Cayenne Powder. Of course, Rosemary enhances just about any main dish, from poultry to Lamb. And don't forget the Garlic! Pumpkin or squash soup with Sage and Cayenne powder is wonderful for a fall or winter wedding, and also beautiful to look at. In spring, Sorrel added to creamed soups as a uniquely lemony sour flavor that is beloved in France, or try a wonderful Leek and Mushroom soup or seafood bisque with Chervil and Watercress. Parsley is wonderful for cleansing breaths and settling stomachs, so use it liberally.
Herbs and fruits combine to make wonderful salads, especially the varieties of mints: orange, lime, peppermint, chocolate peppermint, pineapple, apple mint...as well as the scented geranium leaves: rose, coconut, curry, nutmeg, apple scents. Or use the herbs to flavor a simple oil and vinegar or yogurt dressing. Obviously, herb teas are a must. Try Lemon Verbena, Lavender & Sage...or Lemon Balm, Coriander (Cilantro) Passion Flower, and Spearmint...or Pineapple Sage, Apple Mint, and a touch of Thyme. Any herbal tea can be enhanced with Vanilla, Cinnamon, and a tad of honey.
And for sheer luxury, how about an herbal honey (heat the honey over a very low heat til melted and simmer the herbs: cinnamon stick, ginger, vanilla, thyme in it. Then strain the herbs out) served warm to drizzle over real vanilla icecream or tart tangy yogurt, with a bowl of chopped nuts and chocolate or carob chips nearby. Candied Angelica and Ginger in small bowls on the table make a wonderfully tangy end-of-the-meal treat. And Herbal Wines and Brandies are made by steeping an herb in wine for several weeks, then straining. Good Herbs for Wines or Brandies include, according to Simmons, Burnet, Lavender, Lemon Balm, Woodruff (traditionally used in German White Wines to create the lovely "May Wines") Lovage, and many of the Mints.
Herbs, in large dose or small, are wonderful friends to invite to the Wedding Ceremony. They are lovely representatives of the Family of Green Standing People, and have served us humans well for many many generations. My wish, to every Bride and Groom, is a lifetime of Love and Support and Friendship from each to the other, on a path sprinkled with sunbeams and rainbows and a good share of magical Fairy Dust. Oh! And don't forget to take a spring of Sage to your new home, to chase out old, outused Energies, and purify the Sacred Space in which you will be starting married life!
Yvonne Belisle
June 23rd, 2001, 11:14 PM
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AFFINITIES OF ESSENTIAL OILS WITH CRYSTALS
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* Should not be used in essential oil form.
BLACK PEPPER: Bloodstone. Courage, physical energy.
CARDAMOM: Carnelian. Sex, overcoming sexual dysfunction.
CEDARWOOD: Lepidolite. Spirituality, sleep, protection.
EUCALYPTUS: Aquamarine. Health, healing, purification.
FRANKINCENSE: Amber. Strength, healing, protection.
GERANIUM: Red Tourmaline. Protection.
GINGER: Rhodochrosite. Physical energy, love.
JASMINE: Moonstone. Love, sleep, psychic awareness.
JUNIPER: Red Jasper. Protection.
LAVENDER: Fluorite. Healing, health, conscious mind.
NEROLI: Chrysoprase. Happiness, joy.
NIAOULI: Imperial Topaz. Protection.
PALMAROSA: Lapis Lazuli. Love, healing.
PATCHOULY: Green Tourmaline. Money.
PINE: Malachite. Magical energy, money, protection.
ROSE: Rose Quartz. Love, peace, happiness.
ROSEMARY: Quartz Crystal. All positive magical changes.
SANDALWOOD: Clear Calcite. Spirituality, meditation.
YARROW: Amethyst. Love, psychic awareness.
YLANG-YLANG: Kunzite. Love, peace.
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AROMAS OF THE ELEMENTS
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EARTH: Cypress, Honeysuckle, Lilac, Mimosa, Oakmoss, Patchouly, Tonka, Tulip, Vertivert
AIR: Bergamot Mint, Caraway, Celery, Clary Sage, Costmary, Dill, Eucalyptus, Fennel, Hops, Lavender, Lemon Balm, Lemongrass, Lemon Verbena, Lily of the Valley, * Marjoram, Meadowsweet, Niaouli, Parsley, Peppermint, Pine, * Sage, Spearmint, Star Anise, Sweet Pea
FIRE: * Basil, Bay, Bergamot, Black Pepper, Broom, Calendula, Carnation, Clove, Coffee, Copal, Coriander, Cumin, Deerstongue, Frankincense, Galangal, Garlic, Ginger, * Hyssop, Juniper, Lime, Nasturtium, Neroli, Nutmeg, Onion, Orange, * Pennyroyal, Petitgrain, Rosemary, * Rue, Saffron, Woodruff
WATER: Apple, Camomile, Camphor, Cardamom, Freesia, Gardenia, Geranium, Hyacinth, Iris, Jasmine, Lemon, Lily, Magnolia, Melon, * Mugwort, Myrrh, Narcissus, Night-Blooming Cereus, Palmarosa, Plumeria, Rose, Sandalwood, Spider Lily, Stephanotis, * Thyme, Vanilla, Water Lily, White Ginger, Wood Aloe, Yarrow, Ylang-Ylang
- compiled from Magical Aromatherapy by Scott Cunningham
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Herbalism
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Herbs of the Druids - Brooklime (Water Pimpernel), Figwort, Madder (Dyer's Weed), Mandrake, Meadowsweet, Mint, Mistletoe, Oak Tree, Selago, Self-Heal, Vervain, Water Horehound, Wild Basil, Woad
Herbs of Consecration and Purification - Angelica, Asafetida, Basil, Blessed Thistle, Cedar, Elecampane, Frankincense, Fumitory, Hyssop, Juniper, Mandrake, Mistletoe, Oak, Pine, Rosemary, Rowan, Sage, Sandalwood, Tansy, Valerian, Vervain
Herbs for Funerals - Aconite, Asphodel, Basil, Bean, Bluebell, Chervil, Elder, Hawthorn, Lotus, Mandrake, Marjoram, Myrrh, Parsley, Pasque Flower, Pennyroyal, Periwinkle, Pine, Poplar, Rosemary, Rue, Star Anise, Tansy, Thyme, Violet, Willow, Yew
Handfasting Herbs - Anise, Apple, Broom, Caraway, Coriander, Damiana, Elderflower, Ginger, Holly, Ivy, Jasmine, Lavender, Lemon, Verbena Lotus, Maple, Marjoram, Meadowsweet, Mistletoe, Orchid Root, Quince, Rose, Rosemary, Skullcap, Yarrow
House Blessing Herbs - Basil, Bay, Laurel, Camphor, Cinquefoil, Cowslip, Elderflower, Figwort, Garlic, Juniper, Mandrake, Melilot, Pine, Plantain, Rosemary, Rowan, Rue
Baby Blessing Herbs - Arborvitae (Yellow Cedar), Ash, Birch, Daisy, Elderflower, Elecampane, Elm, Flax, Hawthorn, Holly, Iris, Maple, Milkweed, Mulberry, Lavender, Parsley, Rosemary, Unicorn Root
- Compiled from A Druid's Herbal For the Sacred Earth Year
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MAGICKAL USES OF HERBS
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Acorn - Acorns bring fertility and luck to all projects. Wear them, carry them, and use them to decorate the altar. Acorns bring fertility and abundance to any endeavor. Carry one for good luck.
Almond - Magickal wands are made of almond wood. In the Greek tradition, Phyllis was deserted by her lover Demophoon and died of grief. The gods changed her into a barren almond tree. When Demophoon returned and embraced the tree, it burst into leaf and flower - a symbol of love transcending death.
Angelica - Angelica leaves are scattered to purify an area. Add them to incense to promote healing. The leaves can be smoked in herbal "tobacco" formulas. Angelica is burned in incense, placed in the chalice, scattered over the ritual space, and used in the ritual bath.
Anise - Anise seeds are an herb of protection, said to avert all evil. In ancient Roman times, they were baked into a cake that was served at the end of the wedding feast.
Apple - Apples as symbols of life and immortality re offered to the dead. They are buried at Samhain as food for those who are waiting to be reborn. Apples and apple blossoms are symbolic of love, healing, and immortality. Burn the blossoms as incense, wear the perfume, and make them into herb candles for the rite.
Ash - Ash is the sacred world tree of the Teutons, known as Yggdrasil. Healing wands and protective staffs are made of ash. Ash wood makes a traditional Yule log. An herb of the sun, ash brings light into the hearth at the winter solstice. Burying a newborn's first nail trimmings under an ash ensures the child will grow up a good singer. Sick children are passed through a cleft in an ash sapling to effect a cure.
Basil - Basil is used to mend lovers' quarrels and in love spells. Basil attracts money and brings good luck to a new home. Use it in rites of exorcism and in the ritual bath. Sprinkle the powder over the area of your heart to promote fidelity. The scent brings happiness to the home and will protect you in crowds. Basil brings joy to the user. It creates an aura of understanding between people. Basil is especially appropriate for couples. Use it in incense, in tea, in decorations, and in the ritual bath. Basil is burned as incense, strewn onto floors, and used in purification baths. An open bowl of basil placed in a room dispels melancholy. Basil is used in rites of exorcism and to bring happiness to the home. Burn it as incense, sew it into sachets, weave it into wreaths, or sprinkle the powder in the corners of rooms.
Bay Laurel - Bay leaves were used by the Delphic priestesses. The incense and the leaf are said to induce a prophetic trance. An herb of the sun, bay brings the light of summer into the darkest time of the year. Carry the leaf or place it in the home to ward of illness and hexes. Bay is burned to induce trances. An herb of the sun, it brings light and purification to the home when burned. Bay leaves are carried or placed around the home to ward off illness and hexes.
Bean - Beans were distributed and eaten at funerals in ancient Rome and are still given out to the poor in Italy on the anniversary of a death. Beans are associated with the underworld. Dry beans, though apparently lifeless, carry within them a visibly complete plant embryo and the potential to manifest new life.
Belladonna - Belladonna is an ingredient of "flying ointments" used traditionally at Walpurgisnacht (May Eve), the traditional celebration of Germanic witches known as Hexen. Flying ointments are preparations of poisonous and psychedelic herbs prepared as a salve. These salves often include soot to help the witch see how much she has been put on. When the witch rubs the ointment on the skin, she is enabled to "fly" astrally. Entire covens have been said to fly together in this way to a designated location without actually moving their physical bodies.
Benzoin - An herb of purification, burned in incense to sanctify an area. The scent is also used to attract business when combined with basil, peony, or cinnamon.
Berries - Pies made of berries are baked to commemorate the death of the God, the "Green Man," who lives in all vegetation and who is sacrificed each year at the harvest so that the greater life may prosper.
Birch - Birch is a feminine tree and an embodiment of the Great Mother. Cradles are often made of her wood as a protection for the child.
Blackberry - Sacred to Brighid, the leaves and berries are used to attract wealth or healing. This is a Goddess herb, belonging to the plant sphere of Venus.
Blessed Thistle - Blessed thistle is an herb of protection used in the ritual bath. It is also used to counteract hexing. Thistle brings spiritual, physical, and financial blessings. Carry one to bring joy, energy, vitality, and protection. A shirt with thistle fibers woven into it will protect the wearer from any evil spell. Thistles make men better lovers. The herb has been used to make magical wands and to conjure or communicate with spirits. Thistles bestow energy and strength. Worn or placed in the home, they ward off thieves. This herb breaks hexes. It protects the wearer from all harm - add it to the chalice and to the ritual bath.
Bluebell - This flower is known as the "hyacinth of the ancients," a flower associated with mourning and grief. Apollo and Zephyr both loved the youth Hyacinth; but Hyacinth preferred Apollo. Seeking revenge, Zephyr broke up a game of quoits that Hyacinth was playing by blowing a quoit at Hyacinth, who was killed by it. In his grief, Apollo created the hyacinth flower out of the youth Hyacinth's blood. This herb is planted on graves as a token of grief and used to decorate the altar.
Broom - Broom flowers bound with colored ribbons are carried at weddings. Couples may choose to "jump the broom" as they make their transition to a new station in life. Use broom to ritually sweep a space for a magical working. Toss it in the air or bury it to raise or calm the winds.
Camphor - Burn camphor in the home to purify the air and to dispel disease.
Caraway - Caraway is often added to love potions to keep lovers from being unfaithful. The seeds are placed in poppets and used in spells to find one's mate. They are said to inspire lust when baked into cakes or breads. Put some in your wedding cake, or use it instead of rice to throw at the bride and groom. Pigeons are very fond of it too!
Cedar - Cedar smoke purifies the home. Use it in smudge sticks, incense, and sweat lodges. The scent is said to enhance psychic powers. The scent of cedar is said to allay grief. Known as a tree of immortality, it is used as a ritual herb in funerals.
Celandine - Celandine brings joy and cures depression. Wear it to escape entrapments and as a protective herb. Celandine is an herb of joy and protection.
Chamomile - Yellow chamomile brings the power of the sun to love potions, money spells, and rites of purification. Sprinkle it around the house to ward off hexes. Chamomile, an herb of the sun, brings power and light to spells and protects the home from all dark influences.
Chicory - Chicory is an herb of the sun, used to transcend any obstacle that life may bring. It helps a person cultivate frugality and wins the favors of important people.
Cinquefoil - Use the infusion in ritual baths and for purification rites. Cinquefoil bestows eloquence and protection to the wearer; bring it to court. Love, power, wisdom, health, and abundance are symbolized by its five petals. Prick a hole in an egg, drain it, and fill it with cinquefoil. Tape the egg shut and hide it in your home (your home and property are protected). Bathe in the infusion every seven days to ward off evil influences. Cinquefoil is an herb of purification, protection, and abundance.
Clover - Clover blossoms are tinctured in vinegar for three days. The vinegar is then sprinkled around the house to discourage unwanted entities. carry some flowers in your purse or pocket as a protective charm and to attract a new love. Finding a two-leafed clover means a lover will come to you again. The four leafed clover brings peace of mind, psychic powers, money, and treasure. The five-leafed clover brings money. The white clover counteracts hexes.
Coriander - The powdered seed is added to warm wine as a lust potion. Put some in the chalice for the ritual.
Corn - Corn on the altar represents the power of the Corn Mother, she who blesses and nourishes all of her earthly children.
Cowslip - Cowslip is hidden in the front of the house to discourage unwanted visitors.
Daisy - Known as "bairnwort" in Scotland because children use it to make daisy chains; daisy is an appropriate herb to decorate the cradle and the altar.
Dandelion - Dandelion tea is said to increase psychic abilities, perhaps because of its cleansing and rejuvenating qualities. Simple garden magic: pick "puff ball" on the night of a full moon, call in the sacred directions, and blow your wish to the winds. Dandelion belongs to the Belenountion: herbs associated with the Celtic Deity Belenos. These are yellow plants that are ritually gathered at midsummer in Brittany. They are said to form the body of the God.
Delphinium (Larkspur) - Gaze at the Midsummer fires through a bunch of larkspur to strengthen the eyes. Delphinium provides generous, altruistic leadership.
Dogwood - Dogwood leaves, flowers, and wood are a protective charm. The four petals symbolize the sacred four directions and the four elements: Earth, Air, Fire, and Water. Every part of the dogwood can be used as a protective charm.
Elder - Elder is a sacred wood used in funeral pyres. Sprigs of elder - a Goddess tree - are placed in the coffin.
Elderflower - Panpipes are made of elder stems. A dryad "Elder Mother" is said to live in the tree; she will haunt anyone who cuts down her wood. Stand or sleep under an elder on Midsummer Eve to see the King of the Fairies and his retinue pass by. The flowers are used in wish-fulfillment spells. The leaves, flowers, and berries are strewn on a person, place, or thing to bless it. Elder leaves, flowers, and berries are used in wish fulfillment rituals and to bring blessings and luck to a handfasted pair. Elder is an herb of blessing, consecration, and wish fulfillment. the flowers, leaves, or berries can be strewn on a person, place, or thing. To bring the blessings of the Eldermother, a bath for the rite is prepared of elderflower water. Elder is burned in her honor as incense.
Elm - Slippery elm is hung around a child's neck to ensure speaking skills in later life.
Fennel - Fennel and St. John's wort are hung over the door st Midsummer to repel evil spirits. Carry fennel to influence others to trust your words. It is used for healing and purification.
Fenugreek - Fenugreek used in rinse water as you clean, or placed around the house, will attract money. Place some in a jar and add a bit to your cache daily. When your objective is achieved, bury the seeds in the earth. The herb is sacred to Apollo.
Fern - Fern "seeds" are said to render one invisible if gathered on Midsummer's Eve. Ferns are also said to be an herb of immortality. Moonwort is especially effective if gathered by moonlight. This fern aids in opening locks and breaking charms, is used in love spells, and has the alchemical reputation of being an herb to convert quicksilver into silver. Use it to conjure money.
Flax - The child who runs or dances in a flax field at the age of seven is assured of growing up to be attractive. Newborn babies are placed in a flax field to sleep for similar reasons.
Frankincense - Sacred to the Sun God Ra, frankincense is burned in rites of exorcism, purification, and protection. It is said to accelerate spiritual growth and eliminate unwanted influences. Rosemary may be used as a substitute. Frankincense is an intensely spiritual herb of purification and protection. The scent inspires one to reach one's highest spiritual potential. Sacred to the Sun God Ra, frankincense is burned in rites of exorcism, purification, and protection. It is said to accelerate spiritual growth.
Garlic - In the home, braids of garlic guard against evil, repel thieves, and turn away the envious. And of course, garlic protects against vampires. It is a very effective blessing for new homes.
Ginger - Ginger enhances all spells, especially love spells, being a spicy and "hot" herb.
Grains - Grains of all kinds are baked into breads and cakes and shared at fall equinox gatherings. The very best produce from the field and forest is placed on the altar at Meán Fómhair. We give thanks to the fairies and elementals who helped the garden grow. It is considered wise to pick one of each flower and vegetable of the harvest and leave it on an outdoor shrine for the nature spirits in thanks for their kind work all summer.
Hawthorn - Hawthorn is the classic flower to decorate a maypole. An herb of fertility, it finds its place in weddings, May Day celebrations, and ritual groves. Where oak and ash and thorn grow together, one may see fairies. Beltaine was once reckoned as the day the hawthorn first bloomed. Hawthorn was a ritual tree of the ancient Teutons. Sacred to Thor, its wood was used to build funeral pyres. It was believed that the souls of the dead would escape via the burning of thorns, and so ascend to the heavens. Hawthorn is placed in a child's cradle to shield it from evil spells.
Hazel - Hazel is an ancient Celtic tree of wisdom, inspiration, and poetry. Hazel nuts are eaten before divination. The wood makes an excellent wand. The forked twigs are used by dowsers. Diancecht, the god of healing, invented a porridge that would cure colds, sore throats, and worms. According to legend, it consists of hazel buds, dandelions, chickweed, sorrel, and oatmeal. It was to be taken in the mornings and evenings.
Heather - White heather brings good luck and protects the one who wears it. Dip heather and fern in water and sprinkle around to conjure rain. Heather is a Goddess herb associated with the planet Venus and sacred to Isis.
Hemp - Hemp is added to incense, often in combination with mugwort, to open the psychic centers. For a vision of your future husband or wife, sow some hemp seeds at midnight on the summer solstice; a vision will greet you before dawn.
Holly - Holly, with its warrior-like bristles, is known as an herb of protection. Cast it about to repel unwanted animals and spirits. Sprinkle newborn babies with "holly water" (water in which holly has been soaked, especially if left under a full moon overnight) to keep them happy and safe. Holly is one of the evergreens brought into the home by the Druids. It symbolizes a willingness to allow the nature spirits to share one's abode during the harsh, cold season. Traditional crowns for the bride and groom are made of holly (a male plant) and ivy (a female plant). Wreaths and altar decorations are made from these herbs as well. An infusion of holly is sprinkled on the newborn child as an herb of protection.
Hollyhock - Hollyhock flowers attract money, success, and material wealth of all kinds. They are favored by the fairies who bring luck to the home.
Honeysuckle (Woodbine) - Honeysuckle flowers are said to attract money. They will heighten psychic abilities when rubbed on the forehead.
Hyssop - Hyssop was a holy herb of the ancient Greeks, used to cleanse sacred spaces. Hyssop can be burned as incense, worn, used in decorations, and added to the chalice. Use a bunch to ritually "sweep" the altar in preparation for a ceremonial rite.
Iris - The fresh flowers are said to purify an area and to attract the qualities of wisdom, faith, and courage. Sacred to Iris, Goddess of the Rainbow, to Juno, and to the sphere of Venus, iris is a classic Goddess herb. Iris is a Goddess herb, which brings purity, wisdom, courage, and faith. Iris brings wisdom, faith, courage, and joy. Plant some on the day of the baby blessing as a gift for the newborn as she or he grows.
Ivy - Ivy is equated with fidelity and is woven into marriage wreaths. Use it in charms to bind luck, love, and fidelity to your person. Ivy was once used to crown poets and, in ancient wedding rites, to crown the bride and groom. An early Christian church council attempted to ban the use of ivy in decorations because of its pagan associations.
Jasmine - Jasmine flowers will help you attract wealth. The scent is said to attract a spiritual love. Jasmine flowers are added to the ritual cup to promote spiritual love and to draw wealth.
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Juniper - Juniper when burned is a purifying and protective herb. Men use the berries to increase potency. The herb enhances psychic powers and attracts love. Juniper is an herb of protection and purification. It is burned as incense and used to ritually "sweep" an are in preparation for a ritual. Juniper is used to ritually sweep out the rooms of a new home or when purification is desired.
Lavender - Lavender is strewn into bonfires at Midsummer as an offering to the Gods and Goddesses. An ingredient of love spells, its scent is said to attract men. Lavender in the home brings peace, joy, and healing. Lavender is worn, carried, and placed in the ritual cup. It is a classic ingredient of love spells, being especially attractive to men. Lavender, if worn, protects against abuse from a spouse. Lavender is burned during childbirth and labor as an herb of peace and tranquility. The joyful scent of lavender is welcome at baby blessing rituals.
Lemon Verbena - Lemon verbena in oil or incense is an herb of protection and purification. Worn on the person, it will make one attractive to the opposite sex. It is a common ingredient of love spells.
Licorice - Licorice roots are chewed to increase sexual vitality. A magical herb suitable for making wands, it is frequently added to lust spells and love potions. Licorice brings fidelity and passion to a sexual union.
Lotus - Lotus is an all-purpose spiritual elixir. Burned as incense, it encourages the dead to seek their highest possible reincarnation. It reminds the living of their inner sanctity and divinity. Lotus plants thrive in murky waters. They float serenely on the stagnant surface and never a drop sticks to them. Lotus antidotes love spells. As a general spiritual elixir, lotus is worn to bring the blessings of the gods.
Male Fern - The male fern brings luck and attracts women. Burn it outdoors to bring rain. The fiddleheads are dried over the Midsummer fire and used as protective amulets.
Mandrake - Mandrake is an herb of Mercury. It is said to protect against demoniacal possession (possibly because it was used by ancient herbalists to sedate maniacs). Old herbalists recommend avoiding "contrary winds" while digging the root. The mandrake root is supposed to resemble human form. Mandrake is placed on the mantle to bring prosperity and happiness to the home. Mandrake is worn to attract love and repel diseases. To activate the dried root, one must display it in the house for three days, after which it is soaked in water overnight. The water can be sprinkled on entryways, windows, and people, and the root is ready for magical use. Place the root is a vessel of water and expose it to one lunar cycle (new moon to full). Use it to asperge (sprinkle) celebrants and altar. Mandrake is placed on the mantle. It is soaked in water, which is then sprinkled around the home to bring joy and prosperity.
Maple - Maple leaves are a classic ingredient of loves spells, and the branches are suitable for making wands. To help a child achieve a long life, pass it ritually through the branches of a maple tree.
Marigold - Calendula is carried into court for a favorable verdict. In the mattresses, it encourages prophetic dreams and makes them come true. Placed under the bed, it can make dreams come true. Added to bath water, it helps attract respect and admiration. Known as "summer's bride," the yellow calendula embodies the Sun's fire and life-sustaining virtue.
Marjoram - Marjoram was an herb of happiness to the ancient Greeks, who placed it on graves to bring joy to the deceased. It was also used in bridal wreaths. use it to bring someone out of depression. Marjoram is woven into the wedding wreath. It brings joy and is a common herb in love spells.
Meadowsweet - Meadowsweet is used in love spells and is strewn about the home to bring peace and joy. Meadowsweet is used in bridal bouquets and in love spells. According to Grieve, meadowsweet, water mint, and vervain were the three most sacred herbs of the Druids. An herb of Jupiter, meadowsweet is used in love spell. It is strewn to promote peace, and its scent cheers the heart. Meadowsweet should be included in the bridal bouquet, for who is "Bride" but Brighid, patroness of the Druids and Bards! Meadowsweet is an herb of happiness. An ingredient of love spells, its flowers are steeped in wine and herb beers. Place it in the bridal bouquet and in the chalice.
Milkweed - In India, Asclepias acida, with its hallucinogenic juice, is considered an incarnation of Soma, a Vedic God. Soma is also the name of a sacred drink that is described in the Rig Veda. According to tradition, the Gods in heaven drink its juice, as do humans. It was the drink that influenced Indra to create Heaven and Earth. Soma is the king of plants, able to bestow health, long life, and immortality. Monarch butterflies and fairies are fond of milkweed. Place it in the garden to attract them. The juice of milkweed bestows health, long life, and immortality. Use a few drops to anoint a new baby. Caution: The juice is not to be taken internally!
Mint - Mint is placed in the home as a protective herb. It belongs to the sphere of Venus. Place it on the altar when you work healing spells. Mint brings easy travel, attracts prosperity, and is placed in the wallet to draw money.
Mistletoe - Mistletoe is gathered at Midsummer or at the sixth day of the moon. Mistletoe will aid and strengthen all magickal workings but is perhaps best called upon for its healing, protection, and beautiful dreams. It is traditionally hung in the home at Yule, and those who walk under it exchange a kiss of peace. One of the most sacred of the Druid herbs, this plant helps the aspirant to perceive the Otherworld. The herb is used to strengthen all magical workings and especially for healing, protection, and beautiful dreams. Mistletoe is an excellent all-purpose herb. Its wood is a good choice for wands and ritual implements. Mistletoe is placed around a "Hand of Glory," a candle shaped like a hand that is burned to ward off thieves. Mistletoes is reputed to protect the bearer from werewolves. Mistletoe is carried as a protection from all disease and evil influence. It enhances virtually all forms of magickal working. Place a few berries in the chalice.
Mugwort - Mugwort is said to protect travelers from fatigue, sunstroke, wild animals, and evil spirits. A crown of it is worn at Midsummer. A tea or a pillow of it brings vivid prophetic dreams and helps one to contact the astral realm. Use the tea and incense to help in scrying. Use it to wash magick mirrors and crystal balls.
Mulberry - Mulberry is a magical tree of protection. Place the wood or a leaf somewhere near baby's cradle.
Myrrh - Myrrh is a Goddess plant of the Moon's sphere, sacred to Isis. Burned, it brings peace, healing, consecration, and blessing. Myrrh aids contemplation and meditation. Myrrh was at one time used by the ancient Egyptians in embalming mixtures and as incense.
Nightshade - Nightshade placed somewhere on the body will dispel the memory of old loves and protect against evil influences.
Oak - The oak is a tree of strength, perseverance, and protection. It brings fertility to ideas, projects, and harvest magic. A cross made of oak twigs (symbolic of the four sacred directions) and bound with red thread is placed wherever one needs to ward off evil. The wood of the oak can be carried for protection. Oak branches are made into wands and staves, after one asks the tree's permission (and gets an answer!). Do this in the waxing or full moon. A gift is left for the tree in exchange. Oak is burned in the Midsummer fire. A tree of the sun, its flames honor the Sun God at his height of power. Oaks should be cut down in the waning moon. Be certain to give the tree spirit three day's warning so it can vacate and find new home. Plant an acorn nearby to facilitate this process. Druids do not celebrate unless in the presence of an oak. All parts of the tree are used for magickal working as incense, wands and staves, and in ritual baths. Oak is a tree of healing, abundance, fertility, and strength.
Oak Tree - The oak is a tree of the sun, and sacred to Brighid and the Dadga. Druids do not celebrate unless in the presence of an oak, yew, ash, or other sacred tree. Oak symbolizes abundance, fertility, longevity, protection, and the ability to withstand the lightning blasts of spiritual awareness while remaining firmly rooted in the material, or earth, plane. Oak is classic wood for staves and wands. All parts of the tree are powerful protective charms, which bring healing.
Oat - Oat cakes are made with the new grain and shared with family and friends at Lugnasad. In olden times, they were ground in a quern and baked on a sheepskin next to the fire. Oats are used in money spells.
Orchid Root (Satyrion Root) - Witches once used the root in love potions - the fresh root to encourage true love, and the withered root to abort misguided passions. These plants are said to be the food of the satyrs. In Greek tradition, Orchis, the son of a nymph and a satyr, was killed for insulting a Bacchanalian priestess. His father then turned him into the flower, orchid, which bears his name. Burn the powdered root with muck oil for sexual passion. Orchid is a frequent ingredient in love spells and potion. Add the flowers to wreaths, crowns, and bouquets. Place some of the root in the chalice.
Parsley - Parsley was used in funeral rites by the Greeks; it was held sacred to Persephone. It was wound into funeral wreaths and used to decorate tombs. Parsley is used in decorations for baby blessing rites.
Passionflower - Brought into the home, passionflower calms and brings peace. Sprinkle it over the doorstep to keep harm from entering. Carry it to win friends and increase charisma. Place it in power bundles and love spells to attract love. Burn it in incense to promote understanding.
Pennyroyal - Pennyroyal is an herb of protection when worn or carried. Tied on the bed post, it sharpens the brain and wits. Pennyroyal kept in a bowl brings peace to the household. It is used to bathe the body of the deceased to bring about a peaceful transition to the next life.
Periwinkle - Once called "sorcerer's violet," periwinkle is used in love charms and potions. A powerful charm against evil spirits, it was also called the "flower of death," as it was made into crowns for dead children at their burial. In Germany it was known as the "flower of immortality," and in France it symbolized friendship. One should never bring fewer that seven blossoms into the house.
Pine - Pine is the "tree of peace" of the Native American Iroquois confederacy. Burn pine to purify the home, and decorate with its branches to bring healing and joy. Pine needles when burned are said to send spells back to the sender. Pine is a tree of peace and immortality. Burn it to bring joy, purification, and healing. Decorate with its branches for the same effect. Pine is evergreen and is an herb of immortality. Its wood is used to make coffins, and its boughs are placed on graves to remind the living that life is eternal and death but a transition to a different reality. Burn the needles to bring harmony and healing to the bereaved. Pine is hung in the home to bring joy, and burned to bring peace and purification.
Poplar - In ancient Greece, the black poplar was a funeral tree held sacred to the Earth Mother. In ancient Ireland, the fe, or measuring rod used by coffin makers, was made of poplar wood. In Mesopotamia, corpses were decorated with golden headdresses of poplar. Its trembling leaves are said to be sensitive to the messages of the Gods, Goddesses, and spirits, which drift in the winds.
Pumpkin - To the ancient Celts, the spirit of a person was located in the head. Light a candle in your jack-o-lantern to honor the spirits of the living and the dead.
Quince - Quince is sacred to Venus/Aphrodite and, as an herb of love and happiness, is sent as a present to a bridal pair. Lovers may send gifts of quince to each other, and the fruit may be eaten by the bridal couple in the ceremony. Quince is served to a "significant other" to ensure fidelity and to a pregnant woman to bring brilliance to her yet unborn child.
Rose - Rose buds are added to bath water to conjure a lover. Place some in a red cloth bag and pin it under your clothes. Rose hips worn as beads attract love. Add red rose petals to healing formulas and spells. The rose is a Goddess herb belong to Venus and the Water element. The rose is an herb of love. Red roses, symbols of passion, and pink roses, symbols of love, are used in all aspects of the ceremony. Strew them before the bridal pair, use them on the altar, wear them, and place them in the chalice and in the marriage bed.
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Rosemary - Rosemary is an herb of consecration and purification from disease. Add it to incense and to the ritual chalice. Rosemary is carried in the hand during funerals and is cast onto the coffin as it is lowered into the grave. Rosemary is an herb of consecration and remembrance. It is added to incense, placed in the chalice, and distributed to guests. As an herb of purification, rosemary can be a substitute for frankincense. "Any home where rosemary thrives is a home where the mistress rules." Rosemary or rosemary with juniper berries is burned as a protection from disease. Place it in books and drawers to repel moths. As an herb of consecration and of purification from disease, rosemary is a good choice for incense at a baby blessing.
Rowan - Rowan is primarily an herb of protection and healing. Wear a tiny cross of rowan wood somewhere in your clothing. The branches make magic wands. The leaf and berry are used in incense to increase psychic powers. Rowan is said to have come from the land of fairy. All parts of the tree are sacred, and it is used for wands, strewn, worn, and burned in incense. Make a tea with a few of the ripe berries and add it to the ritual chalice. Make tiny, equal-armed "solar crosses" as decorations and to be sewn into clothing. Rowan is an herb of protection in the home. Make small, equal-armed crosses with its wood, sew it into sachets, or weave wreaths of it as house decorations.
Rue - A powerful herb of purification. Rue water is sprinkled around a ritual site, or a branch of rue is used to sprinkle salt water. Rue brings protection and clears negativity. Rue is burned, strewn into corners, and used to asperge the house as an herb of purification and to cancel negativity.
Sage - Tradition holds that those who eat sage become immortal in both wisdom and in years. Sage is used in wish manifestation and to attract money. Sage brings wisdom, immortality, and wealth. Sage absorbs negativity and misfortune. It drives away disturbances and tensions, and lifts the spirits above the mundane cares of life. Burn it to consecrate a ritual space. Carry it as an herb of protection. Use it in the ritual bath and the chalice.
Sandalwood - Sandalwood oil placed on the forehead aids in focusing the mind. The scent opens the highest spiritual centers and so makes an appropriate incense for rituals, exorcisms, and healings. The powdered wood is strewn to the directions or offered to the fire to bring protection and consecration to any ceremony. Mix it with lavender to enhance contact with the spiritual world. Mix it with frankincense for the highest spiritual "octave." The scents of frankincense and sandalwood have some of the highest vibrations inherent in any plant. They will resonate with aspects of ourselves or with Devic/Angelic beings of the highest order. Rose is another herb held to have frequency, thus attracting or eliciting the highest spiritual vibrations from within ourselves and the cosmos.
Sorrel (Shamrock, Wood Sorrel) - Fresh shamrocks are placed in the sickroom to bring health and healing. The dried leaf is said to bring luck, protect the heart from diseases, and enable one to see fairies. Shamrocks are sacred to the triple Goddess. A four-leafed shamrock brings fame, wealth, faithful love, and perfect health. A five-leafed shamrock is unlucky. A two-leafed one enables the wearer to see her future lover.
Star Anise - The powdered bark is used in incense. The tree is planted by the Japanese around temples and on graves as an herb of consecration and protection.
St. John's Wort - The Welsh call this plant the "leaf of the blessed." It was understood to be an ideal combination of water and fire, the ultimate healing essence. Fire symbolized the fruitful light-filled forces of summer, and water the gathering and settling forces of the dark season. Midsummer was the time of balance between these forces of light and dark. In Brittany the plant is still ritually gathered by people wearing loose, flowing clothing. One must pray and ask permission before plucking it with the left hand. The earth around the plant is first loosened with a knife, and the whole plant is pulled out at once. Great care is taken to ensure that the roots are intact and undisturbed. The picking of this herb symbolizes the dismemberment of the God, the Summer Lord. It is a solemn sacrifice. After drying or tincturing the plant is administered to the sick. When you give this plant to one who is sick, you are re-membering the God: putting back together the pieces of his body that have been scattered. The mere scent of this plant causes evil spirits to fly away. It is picked at Midsummer and dried over the Midsummer fire. Use it to keep madness at bay and to keep all evil forces from the home.
Sunflower - In the Aztec temples of the sun, priestesses carried sunflowers and wore them as crowns. As sun symbols, these flowers symbolize the healthy ego, the wisdom, and the fertility of the solar logos.
Tansy - Once used to preserve dead bodies, tansy is known as an herb of immortality and longevity. Use it in decorations and in the ritual cup. Tansy was once used in embalming preparations. A branch of tansy is an appropriate herb to use is asperging a body, a gravesite, or a ritual area.
Thistle - Many thistles are used herbally.
Thyme - Thyme is burned in incense to purify an area. It is worn or added to the ritual cup to aid in communing with the deceased. (It also helps one to see Otherworldly entities such as fairies.) A place where wild thyme grows will be a particularly powerful energy center on the Earth.
Turnip - Turnips can be hollowed out and a candle placed inside at Samhain. Place them in windows to protect the house from any evil or harm.
Valerian - Valerian is added to the chalice as an herb of peace. It is used to asperge the ritual space and in incense for purification. It has been used as a substitute for graveyard dust to repel unwanted presences.
Vegetables - It is wise to choose one of the best of each type of vegetables from the harvest and leave it on an outdoor shrine for the nature spirits in thanks for their kind work all summer.
Vervain - Vervain is traditionally gathered at Midsummer or at the rising of the Dog Star when neither sun nor moon are in the sky. It is a scared herb of purification. Vervain was once infused in wine and worn on the body to ward off the stings of insects and serpents. It is used in the bath as a protection from enchantments and to make dreams come true. After washing your hands in the infusion, it will be possible to engender love in the one you touch. To dispel fears, light a candle daily and surround it with vervain. Speak aloud a prayer to the Gods and Goddesses asking for release from your fear. Do this as long as necessary. Vervain is worn as a crown during Druidic initiatory rites and as protection for those who are working magic. It is sprinkled around the home or ritual area and burned as incense as a protection and to bring peace Keep some in the bedroom to bring tranquil dreams. Keep it in the home to attract wealth and to keep plants healthy. Sprinkle some on the garden as an offering to the elementals and other nature spirits. Drinking the juice of fresh vervain is said to cut sexual desire. Burn it to banish the pangs of unrequited love. Vervain is worn to recover stolen articles. Tucked into a child's cradle, the plant brings joy and a lively intellect. Vervain is a powerful herb of blessing and consecration when used to ritually "sweep" the altar or when burned as incense. White vervain is the most magical. Vervain is carried or worn to bring love and protection. It is used in the ritual bath and is scattered to bring peace. Anoint your body with its juice to aid in wish manifestations of all kinds. Place some in the chalice.
Violet - Violet crowns are said to cure headache, bring sleep, and calm anger. Violets are mixed with lavender, apple blossoms, yarrow, and roses in love potions. The leaf is a protection from all evil. Violets are an herb of love and protection. Violets and periwinkle are used to decorate the graves and corpses of children.
Wild Basil - Basil is a traditional herb of protection. It is soaked in water for three days and sprinkled in entrance ways to repel thieves. It will attract customers to a place of business. Basil leaves left exposed in a room will dispel melancholy and bring joy. Add it to power bundles and love spells. Sprinkle it over a sleeping loved one to ensure his/her fidelity. Use basil in the ritual bath and in incense for purification. It brings courage and eases transitions in rites of initiation. Thyme was used to purify temples by the Greeks. It is burned to purify a ritual space and used in the ritual bath to wash away the sorrows of the past. (Basil and thyme are wild basil.)
Willow - Willows are commonly found near ancient British burial sites. The willow is a guardian tree, said to protect from evil influences. The willow tree has a healing aura that blesses all it touches.
Wormwood - The scent of wormwood is said to increase psychic powers. Burned in the graveyard, it is used to summon the spirits of the departed.
Yarrow - A common herb in love spells, yarrow is included in wedding decorations and hung over the bridal bed. Large patches of yarrow growing in a field indicate a very grounded energy spot. Sit there to center and relax.
Yew - This plant is burned to contact the spirits of the dead. Because it grows to a great age, it became a symbol of stability in Celtic regions. It was used as the central "world tree" in ritual spaces and was often planted in graveyards. Yew sends up new trees from its roots, so it is a powerful symbol of death and reincarnation. Yew wood is appropriate for magical tools such as wands and staves. In ancient times yew sticks were carved with the Ogham characters as tools of divination.
- compiled from A Druid's Herbal for the Sacred Earth Year by Ellen Evert Hopman
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